StateMachine4.hpp

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/*
    MIT License
 
    Copyright (c) 2024 George Fotopoulos
 
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
    copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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    SOFTWARE.
*/
 
#pragma once
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
 
template<typename state_t, typename event_t, typename data_t>
using guard_t = std::function<bool(const data_t &)>;
 
template<typename state_t, typename event_t, typename data_t>
using action_t = std::function<void(const data_t &)>;
 
template<typename state_t, typename data_t>
using enter_action_t = std::function<void(const data_t &)>;
 
template<typename state_t, typename data_t>
using leave_action_t = std::function<void(const data_t &)>;
 
template<typename state_t, typename data_t>
using enter_actions_t = std::unordered_map<state_t, enter_action_t<state_t, data_t>>;
 
template<typename state_t, typename data_t>
using leave_actions_t = std::unordered_map<state_t, leave_action_t<state_t, data_t>>;
 
template<typename state_t, typename event_t, typename data_t>
using transition_t = std::pair<std::pair<state_t, event_t>, std::tuple<guard_t<state_t, event_t, data_t>, action_t<state_t, event_t, data_t>, state_t>>;
 
template<typename state_t, typename event_t, typename data_t>
using transition_table_t = std::vector<transition_t<state_t, event_t, data_t>>;
 
template<typename state_t, typename event_t, typename data_t>
class state_machine_t {
public:
    state_machine_t() = default;
 
    state_machine_t(const state_t &state, transition_table_t<state_t, event_t, data_t> transition_table)
        : m_state(state), m_transition_table(std::move(transition_table)) {}
 
    bool handle_event(const event_t &event, const data_t &data) {
        const auto it = std::find_if(m_transition_table.begin(), m_transition_table.end(), [&](const transition_t<state_t, event_t, data_t> &transition) {
            return transition.first.first == m_state && transition.first.second == event;
        });
        if (it != m_transition_table.end()) {
            const auto &[guard, action, state] = it->second;
            if (guard(data)) {
                const auto it1 = m_leave_actions.find(m_state);
                if (it1 != m_leave_actions.end()) {
                    it1->second(data);
                }
                m_state = state;
                action(data);
                const auto it2 = m_enter_actions.find(m_state);
                if (it2 != m_enter_actions.end()) {
                    it2->second(data);
                }
                return true;
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    state_t get_state() const {
        return m_state;
    }
 
    transition_table_t<state_t, event_t, data_t> get_transition_table() const {
        return m_transition_table;
    }
 
    enter_actions_t<state_t, data_t> get_enter_actions() const {
        return m_enter_actions;
    }
 
    leave_actions_t<state_t, data_t> get_leave_actions() const {
        return m_leave_actions;
    }
 
    void set_state(const state_t &state) {
        m_state = state;
    }
 
    void set_transition_table(const transition_table_t<state_t, event_t, data_t> &transition_table) {
        m_transition_table = transition_table;
    }
 
    void set_enter_action(const state_t &state, const enter_action_t<state_t, data_t> &enter_action) {
        m_enter_actions[state] = enter_action;
    }
 
    void set_leave_action(const state_t &state, const leave_action_t<state_t, data_t> &leave_action) {
        m_leave_actions[state] = leave_action;
    }
 
private:
    state_t m_state;
    transition_table_t<state_t, event_t, data_t> m_transition_table;
    enter_actions_t<state_t, data_t> m_enter_actions;
    leave_actions_t<state_t, data_t> m_leave_actions;
};